The Importance of Urban Parks for Community Health and Its Challenges

Urban Parks for Community Health

Abstract

Urban parks play a critical role in promoting community health and well-being while facing various challenges. This Focus Group Discussion (FGD) provides a comprehensive review of the importance of urban parks and the obstacles encountered in ensuring their successful implementation. The discussion highlights the positive impacts of urban parks on physical and mental health, as well as their cultural, aesthetic, and social value. Additionally, it examines how urban parks help to mitigate urban heat impact and reduce carbon emissions. The discussion also highlights the challenges that are encountered, including those related to space limitations, maintenance issues, disease vectors, design flaws, technological shortcomings, safety concerns, societal issues, and environmental pollution. These emphasize the need for public involvement, awareness, education, and proper enforcement to overcome these challenges. Furthermore, it also explores opportunities related to economic benefits, technological advancements, innovative design and structures, safety features, and collaboration among authorities and agencies. By addressing these challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities, urban parks can serve as therapeutic spaces, foster community engagements, provide green land in cities, and contribute to a healthier and more sustainable urban environment. This discussion has offers valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and park management to enhance the effectiveness and impact of urban parks on community health and well-being.